Showing posts with label shadow puppetry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label shadow puppetry. Show all posts

11 January 2015

Cambodian Shadow Puppetry

In May 2014 I was selected as one of the Cambodia Creative Four, four international artists destined for Sihanoukville, Cambodia. Each of us would spend one month doing arts workshops with underprivileged kids, hosted by Let Us Create. LUC is an NGO that serves more than 100 kids, providing education, nutrition, and artistic experiences. They provide a safe and nurturing environment where kids can just be kids.

This expedition was part of my ongoing Puppets Without Borders project. This trip was particularly exciting for me as my artistic medium of choice, shadow puppetry, is indigenous to the country. However, the Khmer Rouge's reign of terror in the 1970's took a serious toll on Cambodia's culture; 90% of the country's artists were executed, and those who survived were left understandably fearful of practicing their craft. Decades later, Cambodia is still struggling to rebuild the culture that was lost; Let Us Create works with artists like me to help inspire the younger generations with various art forms.

Shadow puppetry by Sovanna Phum Art Associaton
I landed in the bustling capital, Phnom Penh, in late November, and wasted no time seeking out my people. After checking in to my hotel I headed to Sovannah Phum Art Association, where I saw a performance which included dance, live music and Sbek Thom: large shadow puppets. The puppeteers entered from the back of the audience in darkness, handheld flashlights used to cast large otherworldly shadows across the theatre. Puppets held high above their heads, they dance both behind and in front of the screen. During battle scenes they even slapped these huge puppets together... Incredible!

Sovannah Phum Art Association
The performance was mesmerizing. I had never seen this style of puppetry performed before, and was surprised at the variety of ways in which the puppeteers used the large leather tableaux to such dramatic effect, bringing to life part of The Ramayana.

Surrounded by the amazing talent of Sovannah Phum Art Association
I was thrilled to have a chance to meet the cast afterwards, and even took a moment to show them photos of my very different shadow puppetry work from Canada.


The following day, I returned to Sovannah Phum to learn how to make a traditional shadow puppet; this one Sbek Toch,  or small shadow. I picked out a pattern, Sita from the Hindu epic The Ramayana, and settled down on a low wooden stool. The pattern was taped down to a dried cow hide, and I was presented with a mallet and a range of chisels and punches.

Tools of the trade
I first carved all the interior details of the puppet before chiselling the outline. I say this like it's no big deal, but it took 5 hours! It wasn't terribly difficult for someone with lots of patience and good hand-eye coordination... The hardest part was sitting on that tiny stool for so long!

Puppet in progress
Once the puppet was cut out I painted in details using a small brush and black ink, copying a finished sample. Finally, the puppet was assembled by one of the crew: control rods made of bamboo and joints tied with leather cord. The puppet was whisked away for a quick spray of sealant, and voila!

Finished! Shadow puppet of Sita from The Ramayana
The trip was off to a brilliant start! A few days later, I was settled in to the volunteer house in Sihanoukville, and getting ready for my workshops at Let Us Create.

The kids I worked with were aged toddler to high school, so I had to have a pretty big range of programming; everything from drawing shapes and singing nursery rhymes, to sewing, paper cutting and my main project: creating a shadow puppetry performance with 30 + high school students.

Our bilingual script
The story I selected for our play was Crocodile Nen Thon, which I found in Khmer Legends by Demaz Tep Baker. It's the story of a young monk and his extremely loyal pet crocodile. LUC's director, Sopheap Kong, translated the story into Khmer, and the story was read in both languages to the students. I started working with the youth building their puppets. Despite our very limited time together and a bit of a language barrier, they made some really great puppets.

Students making shadow puppets
We had two rehearsals, and then it was showtime!


The shadow play would be part of the first ever performing arts show at LUC. I worked with one of the other Creative Four, João Telmo from Portugal, to program the rest of the show to include all the 100+ kids from the centre. Although I thought this was all a pretty big deal, I wasn't sure what to expect. Would the kids show up? Would their families?

Wristbands!
The day of the performance arrived, and the kids not only showed up, but they were dressed in their best clothes and bouncing off the walls with excitement! I'd made all of the junior students colourful wristbands from scraps I picked up at the local tailor, and the kids went crazy for them. The energy before the show was electric - everyone was so excited!

Art Assistant Vutha helps hang the blackout curtains
My biggest concern with the shadow play was the lighting; normally I would never perform shadow puppets at 2 pm in the afternoon in semi-outdoor conditions. Shadow puppets need darkness! After trying out a few different options, I decided the best choice would be to use the sun as our main light source, and black out the audience area as much as possible. I had brought two point-source lights with me from Canada, and I placed them very close to the screen for an extra bit of illumination. It worked!


Our play was narrated in Khmer by teacher Touch Dara and in English by João Telmo. It went off without a hitch in front of a huge and completely enrapt audience. Success! As far as I know, not a single student or staff member had ever seen shadow puppetry in person, so I was really thrilled to just be able to expose so many new people to the art form.


The shadow play was followed by several other performances by the rest of the centre's kids, concluding with a dance party! The centre was overflowing with joy and pride, and I was so lucky to have been a part of it.

Learning about traditional Cambodian shadow puppetry was a chance of a lifetime, and I'm hoping to try making some leather shadow puppets at home. Working at LUC was a great honour, and I loved the chance to pass on the tradition of shadow puppetry to a new generation of young artists.

17 September 2014

The Rat King

I spent last week working in Toronto at Oasis Skateboard Factory through the Ontario Arts Council's Artist in Education program. OSF is an amazing alternative school where students earn high school credits by creating their own brand and running a skateboard business / professional design studio. If such a magical place had existed when I was a teenager, I may have graduated high school, too!

I've worked with teachers Lauren Hortie and Craig Morrison before, and they are incredible artists in their own right. Lauren came up with the idea of using a "Rat King" as a theme for the video. Do you know what a rat king is? I didn't either... and if you have a rat phobia, you may want to skip reading this next part. Sometimes - and this is a true thing! - a bunch of rats can get their tails inseparably tangled together, forming in essence a creepy super-rat. Do a google image search if you dare!

Lauren introduces the Rat King theme
Our project for the week was to make a shadow puppetry promo video introducing the 2014 OSF crew. So naturally, each of the students started by making a rat with their name on it. Rats often have a negative association (like teenagers, perhaps...?) but they are also intelligent and highly resilient (teens are, too!). The work these students produced was really impressive.


The second item they had to create was a paper-cut portrait of themselves, and lastly, they were to create a puppet image to represent themselves.


We layered these images together using an overhead projector, creating a moving collage for each student. In addition, we interwove a weird little narrative featuring a character we called Gargantua.

Shooting the final scene with a couple of students
I think it turned out pretty great! I've definitely never done a shadow puppetry project with quite this tone before, but if you want to engage students you've got to match the project to their skills and interests, and I think we succeeded in doing that here. Check out the video below!

01 May 2014

A 'SPARC' of Inspiration

I spent last weekend in Ontario's Haliburton Highlands for SPARC: Symposium for Performing Arts in Rural Communities


The event centered on the Haliburton School of the Arts, a gorgeous facility set amongst beautiful wilderness and peppered with outdoor sculptures.


Upon arrival, we were warmly welcomed and directed towards a rack of costumes and a photographer. Yeah, I think I'm going to like it here.

Devil meets hula cape meets Hamlet.... whaaa?
Next we were guided over to a wall where we put a pin on the map to show where we'd come from - a great representation across Ontario, Canada, and even a few international guests.


We were given index cards on which we each wrote what we were seeking and what we were offering. Mini versions of our costumed photos went on the cards, too, helping people find each other and make connections. It's easy to feel awkward about networking, but these few fun icebreakers really helped set the stage for meeting one another.


There were three stirring plenary sessions that were held in the Great Hall...


And numerous smaller sessions, including mine! I was honoured to have been chosen as a presenter, and gave a workshop called "Celebrating Local Stories With Shadow Puppetry."

How much can I possibly talk about shadow puppets...? Turns out, a whole lot!
After presenting a slide show covering my work with Shadow of a Doubt Collective, ArtsCan Circle, Puppets Without Borders and the Ontario Arts Council's Artist in Education program, it was time to offer some hands-on experience. I guided the participants into brainstorming a local story from their community, which they shared with each other. 

Participants sharing their own local stories
Then they had the opportunity to make a shadow puppet of their very own.

I love these two shadow puppets that got hung up in the Great Hall,
a nod to the history of  logging and forestry in Haliburton
There were *so many* great presentations, like this one on site-specific theatre by Kendra Fanconi of The Only Animal. Here she discusses her work "NiX," set in a geodesic dome with a set made of snow. WOW!


But it wasn't all classrooms and Powerpoint presentations. We went on field trips!

You're either on the bus, or off the bus... and we were definitely *ON*.
Who would want to come to a place like this without getting to experience some of nature's magic?


There were also tons of performances of theatre, music and dance, keeping the creativity flowing and helping us get to know each other's work.

Bi-coastal collaboration:
Newfoundland's Dan Rubin with Tina Jones from B.C.'s The Kerplunks
There were so many wonderful, like-minded people at SPARC. New friendships were forged over box lunches and bus rides, and there are great hopes of building a network of us creative rural folk to keep these conversations going.

Sadie Dixon-Spain from Scotland's The Walking Theatre with Tina Jones
To wrap up the symposium there was a presentation from the youth caucus. Some 20 or so youth were in attendance, and it was really important for all of us to hear their perspective.


All in all, it was an incredible couple of days, and I returned home to my own beautiful neck of the woods, inspired and invigorated. As a rural creator of performing arts I face particular opportunities and challenges - but now I feel like I'm not so alone. There are artists creating incredible work in the most unlikely places, and I'm going to keep on keeping on, carving out a place for myself in Prince Edward County's local culture.

Home sweet home.

24 October 2012

Shadow Puppet Music Video

Here's a shadow puppet music video we made a while back at Small Pond. You can read about the making of the video below. Enjoy!


Home - Nine Mile [Shadow Puppet Music Video] from josh lyon on Vimeo.

Music: Home by Nine Mile
Puppets: Shadow of a Doubt Collective
Shot at: Small Pond Arts
Written & Directed by: Krista Dalby & Craig Morrison
Puppeteers: Nicole Armour, Krista Dalby, Cecila Jost, Susanne Larner, Josh Lyon, Craig Morrison, Laura Todd
Shot & Edited by: Josh Lyon

Each August, the puppeteers of Shadow of a Doubt Collective descend on Small Pond Arts to work some magic and create a live shadow puppetry show. We had intended to do so again this year, but due to some personal issues we were unable to go ahead.

Craig Morrison and I still wanted to make something, so he suggested that he and I do a music video. It had to be done quickly; the last days of the summer were upon us and we both had other fish to fry. Craig wanted to use Small Pond as the setting of the video, and I started thinking about music. It didn't take too long to find the perfect song, Home, by local band Nine Mile. The refrain about "never want(ing) to go home” resonated with me, because that's what so many of our resident artists say when it's time for them to leave! I asked the bands’ front man, D’Ari Pouyat, if he’d be okay with us making a video, and having no idea what he was agreeing to, he said yes!

Puppets in progress
Craig and I jammed on some ideas; I came up with a script and he started cutting puppets. When he arrived at the farm pretty much all of the character puppets were finished. As so often occurs with Craig's designs, the characters all looked very familiar... not only were the members of the band represented, but there was a puppet of me at the oven, Milé on stilts, and Craig and his wife Elizabeth - as Sasquatches! Craig and I spent two long days in the barn, cutting and ‘sticking’ puppets. Our friends Lindsay and little Sebastien came out to help.
Lindsay Reid and junior puppeteer Bassie at work in the Art Barn
As there were some scenes with a lot going on, I knew we needed many hands on deck, so I put out a call for puppeteers, and four awesome local women – and first-time puppeteers - responded. Kingston puppeteer/filmmaker/musician Josh Lyon came to mind as a potential collaborator, so I contacted him, too, and he responded with enthusiasm. Such is the beauty of working in a puppet "collective" - new members come and go on a very fluid, informal basis.

A peek backstage!
From front to back: Nicole Armour, Susanne Larner, Krista Dalby, Laura Todd , Josh Lyon.
It was the day of the shoot, and Josh and Susanne arrived in the afternoon. Then Craig broke his thumb and went to the hospital for a few hours. Josh took some time out to play accordion in the silo.


Everyone else showed up around dusk, and without a moment to spare, we launched into shooting. The whole thing was shot in three wild and woolly hours with Josh behind the camera and Craig and I tag-team directing. Josh took the footage away and worked his editing magic, and ta-da! A music video is born.

Look at that focus! L to R: Nicole Armour, Cecilia Jost, Craig Morrison
In case you’re wondering Why Sasquatches? Why lightning bolts?  you can read about that HERE.

Thanks to everyone who helped out - it was so fun working with all of you!

01 September 2011

Back to the Shadowlands

There have been a few lucky moments in my life as an artist when I've been in the right situation at the right time, surrounded by just the right people to support me, allowing me to work at my full potential.  The last couple of weeks have been such a time, as I worked with an incredibly talented and devoted group of collaborators, bringing two shadow puppetry plays to life:  The History of Shadows and Doubt Seed, which we presented at Small Pond Arts.

Poster by Milé Murtanovski 

We first came up with the idea of The History of Shadows last summer while were developing Doubt Seed (which I wrote about extensively here).  Wouldn’t it be cool to tell the history of shadow puppets – with shadow puppets?  And to take things one step further – what about the history of shadows themselves?  The more I learned about shadow puppetry the more fascinated I became with its long and rich history.  Why do we as theatre-makers choose to work in this obscure, ancient form?  What is it that attracts us to telling stories with a palette of darkness and light?

Designers Guy Doucette and Craig Morrison in the Shadowlands
shad·ow·lands [shad-oh-landz] noun: A rare mental condition in which one is compelled to make shadow puppets for many consecutive hours, losing all sense of space and time. Often includes paralysis of the fingertips, bloodshot eyes, and prolonged delirium.

I started writing the script while Milé and I were in Arizona last winter.  I’ve been writing plays for more than ten years and I am still astonished how some scripts can come so easily, while others can be so difficult.  It took me six months to figure out what was going on in The History of Shadows.  I immersed myself in research, turning up many fascinating historical facts and anecdotes to include, but I struggled to find the emotional content.  Why did this story matter, and how would audiences be able to connect with it on a personal level?  The answer clearly lay with the narrator, Professor von Luminous van Murk.   I met with my collaborators numerous times over the months to try and unlock this puzzle.  Finally, and not a moment too soon, it came to me.  Despite all appearances of being a history lesson, it was ultimately a love story, and a tragedy, and these two elements would colour every aspect of the Professor’s lecture.  I figured it out just in the nick of time, turning out a final draft from which the designers could design and our narrator could learn his lines.

I, too, spent my time in the Shadowlands.  Beer helps.
The History of Shadows takes us on a whirlwind journey around the globe and through time, from the Incas of Machu Picchu to philosopher Plato, the shadow puppet masters of Indonesia, the hated Marquis Etienne de Silhouette, the trendy 18th Century shadow players of Paris’ Caveau du Chat Noir, and many others, demonstrating how the humble, ethereal shadow has shaped our world.

A young Professor Murk travels to Indonesia with Charlotte
Our artist collective is always trying to push the boundaries of our work and try new things.  The design of the show by Craig Morrison and Guy Doucette was nothing short of brilliant.  It was full of complex, layered and encoded imagery, that perhaps is only fully appreciated with a second or third viewing.  It also explores meta-theatrical concepts, such as puppeteers controlling puppets who are puppeteering.

Murk puppeteers Murk and Charlotte
A Balinese shadow puppet comes to life when the eye is cut, therefore it is the last
detail to be added, lest the puppet be witness to its own creation
Being the writer and producer, it seemed like a natural progression for me to add ‘Director’ to my list of duties.  In the past our collective has worked without a director, opting for a very democratic, collaborative creative practice.  But all of us are interested in improving our craft, and the best way to do that is to have a critical eye on the proceedings.  Besides, I realized last year after crawling around on the ground for a week, that I was getting too old to be a shadow puppeteer.  My knees protested.  My back ached.  It was time to move out from behind the screen.

Speaking of screens, our friend David Riley built us a fancy new
shadow screen, which really upped our production values.
Trevor Jablonowski, dear friend and Small Pond regular, did a spectacular job of bringing the Professor to life in his role as narrator.  His performance was by turns riveting, hilarious, and heart-breaking.  When not performing, Trevor also delivers coffee, barefoot.  


The History of Shadows is not exactly a light-hearted puppet show, and I think the audience was relieved when they found themselves watching a more fable-like show in the second half with Doubt Seed.  There are some easy laughs in that play, and Guy Doucette’s energetic performance leaves the night on a high note.

Guy Doucette as Wes in Doubt Seed
We had three magical performances; the first two were outside, where the action was  underscored by a chorus of a thousand crickets, and we used environmental projections to great effect.  The last night of the show we moved indoors to the art barn as the weather was looking a little dicey. 


Our performances were accompanied by brilliant musical guest Arlene Bishop, who also appeared recently at Cornography.  I love it when we have girls with guitars roving about the farm like wandering minstrels.

Puppeteers backstage on opening night
Six months of planning, two weeks of intensive building and rehearsing while all living together at Small Pond, three nights of performances... and in a blink, somehow it was all over.  We were so immersed in the experience of creating the show, were so swept away in the tide of creativity and camaraderie, that it was quite a shock to all of us to have to say an abrupt farewell.  With reluctance the hundreds of puppets were carefully packed away. 


The puppeteers and I all clung to each other, unwilling to let the magic end.  Even now, days later, I miss them all so much.  The sound of the crickets is deafening in the absence of their laughter. In the words of Goethe, and as was quoted in The History of Shadows, “Where there is much light, the shadow is deep.”   My most profound thanks to my collaborators for shining such a bright light in my life.  I can’t wait to do it all over again.

The cast and crew of History of Shadows and Doubt Seed, from left to right:
Front row: Trevor Jablonowski, Craig Morrison, Guy Doucette.
Back row: Krista Dalby, Mo Morrison-Brandeis, sandra henderson, Lauren Hortie.
Thanks to all our helpers - especially Elizabeth Brandeis and Milé Murtanovski - and to the Ontario Arts Council and Canada Council for the Arts for their financial support.